The informal economy is an obscure concept but it contains several economic transactions.It is a very difficult task to measure its size and dimensions, however economists have developed reliable methods to predict the size and impact of informal economy in a given country or economic region.Studies in Turkey and abroad indicate that informal econo
Plant-pathogen interactions involve sophisticated action and counteraction strategies from both parties.Plants can recognize pathogen derived molecules, such as conserved pathogen associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and effector proteins, and subsequently activate PAMP-triggered immunity (PTI) and effector-triggered immunity (ETI), respectively.H
Introduction.Tumour neoplasms of the appendix represent a rare pathology with a frequency of up to 0.1 % and 0.5 % of all performed appendectomies and all forms of malignant tumours of the colon, respectively.Due to the lack of specific diagnosis and asymptomatic development of the disease, such neoplasms are diagnosed accidentally during an emerge
Interaction of Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) laser with matters is an attractive subject since novel phenomena always occur under the effect of high energy photons.In this paper, the thermal Electronics - Headphones effect involved in the interaction of a capillary discharge 46.9 nm laser with copper was studied theoretically and experimentally.The tem
BACKGROUND/AIMS:Bleeding tendency, coagulopathy and platelet disorders are recurrent manifestations in snakebites occurring worldwide.We reasoned that by damaging tissues and/or activating cells at the site of the bite and systemically, snake venom toxins might release or decrypt tissue factor (TF), resulting in activation of blood coagulation and